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Kurt Ludecke (Berlin, 5 February 1890 – Prien am Chiemsee, 1960) was an ardent German nationalist, a playboy and international traveler who joined the Nazi party in the early 1920s and who used his social connections to raise money for the NSDAP. Before attending a rally at which Adolf Hitler was a featured speaker, Ludecke had assumed that Hitler was simply "one more fanatic" but after hearing Hitler speak at a mass demonstration at the ''Konigsplatz'' in Munich,〔The 16 August 1922 rally attracted approximately 50,000 people. It was called by the United Fatherland League and all the "patriotic" societies were expected to join in a protest against the Reichstag's passage of the "Law for the Protection of the Republic," enacted in the wake of the brutal assassination of Walther Rathenau. Ludecke attended another rally featuring Hitler that same evening at the ''Cirkus Krone''. ''Toland'' p. 117-19.〕 he had adopted Hitler as his hero: "His appeal to German manhood was like a call to arms, the gospel he preached a sacred truth."〔''Ludecke'' p. 22-25.〕 The next day, he spoke to Hitler for four hours and offered himself to Hitler and the Nazi cause "without reservation.... I had given him my soul."〔〔〔''Large'' p. 199.〕 ==Activities== In the wake of the uproar over the Law for the Protection of the Republic, after the assassination of Walther Rathenau, a rather preposterous plan for a ''coup d'état'' in Munich was hatched by an obscure Munich civil servant named Dr. Otto Pittinger. The nationalist organizations (including the Nazis) would overthrow the Bavarian government via a putsch and replace it with a dictatorship under the former Minister President of Bavaria, Gustav Ritter von Kahr. Ludecke's mission was to help coordinate support of the Northern German right-wing revolutionaries, in preparation for spreading the putsch throughout Germany. Upon his return to Bavaria, Ludecke found that Pittinger was going on vacation instead of running a coup and that Hitler was furious, announcing to Ludecke that he would never again rely on others for help in a coup. Ludecke offered his services to Hitler as an envoy to Benito Mussolini soon after the Italian dictator marched on Rome and rose to power in Italy. His attempts to raise money from Mussolini were, however, not productive. But Ludecke persuaded Mussolini to send Leo Negrelli to Munich to interview Hitler on October 16, 1923 for the ''Corriere Italiano'', providing visibility for the Nazis in Italy.〔''Intellect'', Volume 106, Society for the Advancement of Education, 1977, p. 490〕 Ludecke also visited Henry Ford in Michigan, to see if Ford, a vocal anti-Semite, would contribute funds to the struggling Nazi Party. Ludecke's introduction was provided by Siegfried and Winifred Wagner, who were Hitler supporters. However, Ford declined to contribute. The reflections and memoirs of Ludecke are sometimes relied upon by historians. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Kurt Ludecke」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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